Cultural Heritage

Let's review the test:

Question 1

The most correct answer is b.
Technological advancement enables people to use products from all over the world. The use of these products leads them to a different way of thinking, different diet, clothing, skills... All this changes existing habits and all the customs associated with them.

Bibliography: 
Pedagogical reference, chapter Cultural heritage;

Question 2

The most correct answer is a.
The traditional way of life is based on environmental resources. Because products from remote areas were not available, man relied on what he could produce himself or find in his environment. By his actions, man changed the environment minimally, thus allowing nature to renew itself, that is, he managed resources sustainably.

Bibliography:
Pedagogical reference, chapter Cultural heritage;
Louise Grenier: Working with indigenous knowledge - https://idl-bnc-idrc.dspacedirect.org/handle/10625/16526

Question 3

The most correct answer is b.
Mass tourism means a large number of inhabitants in an area at certain times of the year. In these periods, all resources are overexploited (water and drainage, outdoor and indoor space, energy, air ...). All this causes excessive construction, use of vehicles, air pollution, devastation of land, plants, water sources, the sea ...

Bibliography:
Pedagogical reference, chapter Cultural heritage;
Environmental impacts of tourism (https://www.gdrc.org/uem/eco-tour/envi/one.html ); Niko Koncul: Environmental issues and tourism (https://hrcak.srce.hr/21280 )

Question 4

The most correct answer is c.
Air pollution causes oxidation on stone and metal monuments that corrodes the material. Maintenance is expensive and irregular so many monuments are decaying.

Bibliography:
Pedagogical reference, chapter Cultural heritage;
https://unece.org/environment/news/air-pollution-puts-cultural-heritage-risk https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d_wDI45Zr7E (Air pollution is ruining Europe's ancient monuments)

Question 5

The most correct answer is c.
Traditional shipbuilding is wooden and based on local materials. Preparation and processing is time consuming, requires patience and a lot of skill. Maintenance of wooden boats must be regular and meticulous. All this requires a lot of time and dedication, which is difficult to do in modern life.

Bibliography:
Pedagogical reference, chapter Cultural heritage;
https://museumaritim.conselldemallorca.cat/en/traditional-boats ; http://mbdb.hr/en/museum-of-betina-wooden-shipbuilding/ ; SALOMON, V. et al: Iskustvo broda - Baština drvene brodogradnje u Hrvatskoj, Dubrovnik Museums, The Maritime Museum - Dubrovnik, 2002.

Question 6

The most correct answer is b.
Traditional construction is based on local materials. Resources are not depleted, only the available amount of materials is spent. In case of increased demand, users also increase production. It has additional benefits for the whole area, the landscape (air, water, nature) is not devastated, but preserved and restored.

Bibliography:
Pedagogical reference, chapter Cultural heritage;
https://edition.cnn.com/style/article/vernacular-architecture-sustainability/index.html